The E-axes Forum on Climate Change, Macroeconomics, and Finance

Temperature, Adaptation, and Local Industry Concentration

Jacopo Ponticelli (Nortwestern University), Qiping Xu (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) and Stefan Zeume (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Gies College of Business) show that extreme temperatures between 1980s and 2010s jointly increased energy costs and decreased productivity of small manufacturing plants in the U.S.

Uncertainty, Tradeoffs, and Credible Climate Policy

Charles Manski (Northwestern University) discusses how credible climate policy requires honestly confronting deep uncertainty, about climate models, economic damages, and discount rates, rather than becoming entrenched in opposing ideologies. Welfare economics provides the rigorous framework needed to transparently quantify the tradeoffs between abatement costs and climate damages.

Climate Change, Adaptation, and Sovereign Risk

Co-Winner of the 2025 E-Axes Forum Research Prize

Sarah Duffy (University of Oxford) studies the implications of sovereign risk for adaptation and therefore the economic losses from natural disasters.

Rebuild or Relocate? Recovery after Natural Disasters

Co-Winner of the 2025 E-Axes Forum Research Prize

Shifrah Aron-Dine (UC Berkeley) analyzes how post‑disaster policies that prioritize rebuilding interact with household incentives, migration, and infrastructure investment, might not improve welfare and resilience.

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