The E-axes Forum on Climate Change, Macroeconomics, and Finance

Avinash Persaud

“Financing Climate Transition and Adaptation in Emerging Economies: The Cases of Asia and LatAm”

Event description

Young Scholars' Webinar on Climate Finance and Economics

This webinar will provide an in-depth exploration of the financial demands linked to climate transition initiatives, including investments in renewable energy, carbon capture technologies, and afforestation projects, with a particular emphasis on developments in Latin America and Asia—especially focusing on the case of China. Additionally, we will examine approaches to managing acute physical risks, with a particular emphasis on developments in in these regions. The discussion will delve into how both Latin America and Asia are currently tackling their climate financing needs, whether through public funding, blended finance solutions, or various forms of foreign private investment. By comparing these strategies, we aim to shed light on the unique challenges and opportunities each region faces in mobilizing resources for climate action.

Are the obstacles distinct between Latin America and Asia? Furthermore, are there any lessons that could benefit the EU and the US in their own climate financing approaches to mitigation and adaptation?

Looking ahead, we will explore the best path forward to address the financial needs in Latin America and Asia. Lastly, we will analyze the most significant financial risks involved.

Moderator:

María J. Nieto
Visiting Senior Fellow, LSE

Organizing Committee

Avinash Persaud

Avinash Persaud is Special Advisor on Climate Change to the President of the Inter-American Development Bank. Persaud has over 30 years of experience in finance, public policy, and academia. Prior to this appointment in January 2024, he was Special Climate Envoy to the Prime Minister of Barbados and an architect of the ‘Bridgetown Initiative’ that played an instrumental role in helping to set the international financial reform agenda in recent years.

Persaud is a member of the High-Level Expert Group on Climate Finance of the COP26, 27 and 28 Presidencies and a member of the Independent Expert group on Debt, Nature and Climate, established by the Governments of Colombia, France and Kenya. He previously served as Chairman of the Caribbean Community’s Commission on the Economy and Commissioner of the UN Commission on Financial Reform. Prior to his public policy roles, Persaud was a senior executive at several major banks including J. P. Morgan, State Street and UBS.

Persaud has authored multiple academic publications with particular emphasis on financial policy. An Emeritus Professor of Gresham College in the UK, he is 2024 Perry World Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania, former Nonresident Senior Fellow at the Peterson Institute and winner of the Jacques de Larosiere Award in Global Finance for his work on financial risk management and systemic crises.

Avinash Persaud

Special Advisor to the President
Avinash Persaud is Special Advisor on Climate Change to the President of the Inter-American Development Bank. Persaud has over 30 years of experience in finance, public policy, and academia. Prior to this appointment in January 2024, he was Special Climate Envoy to the Prime Minister of Barbados and an architect of the ‘Bridgetown Initiative’ that played an instrumental role in helping to set the international financial reform agenda in recent years.

Persaud is a member of the High-Level Expert Group on Climate Finance of the COP26, 27 and 28 Presidencies and a member of the Independent Expert group on Debt, Nature and Climate, established by the Governments of Colombia, France and Kenya. He previously served as Chairman of the Caribbean Community’s Commission on the Economy and Commissioner of the UN Commission on Financial Reform. Prior to his public policy roles, Persaud was a senior executive at several major banks including J. P. Morgan, State Street and UBS.

Persaud has authored multiple academic publications with particular emphasis on financial policy. An Emeritus Professor of Gresham College in the UK, he is 2024 Perry World Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania, former Nonresident Senior Fellow at the Peterson Institute and winner of the Jacques de Larosiere Award in Global Finance for his work on financial risk management and systemic crises.

Ludger Schuknecht

Vice President for Policy and Strategy
Dr. Ludger Schuknecht is Vice President for Policy and Strategy at AIIB. He drives AIIB’s strategic agenda, oversees AIIB’s environmental, social, fiduciary, and international relations policies, and manages the Bank’s administrative budget. He also oversees the Bank’s operational partnerships, including institutional engagement, concessional resource mobilization and special funds management. Previously, he served as Vice President and Corporate Secretary of the Bank.

Before joining AIIB in August 2021, he held important leadership posts at the national and international levels. He was a Visiting Professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, Singapore. Prior to this role, he was Deputy Secretary-General at the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and was previously Chief Economist and Director General of Germany’s Federal Finance Ministry. In this position, he served as the G20 Finance Deputy for Germany and Co-chair of the Infrastructure Investment Working Group of the G20. Schuknecht has extensive experience working with international financial institutions, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Central Bank and the World Trade Organization. He also acted as the Chief Negotiator for Germany in the founding of AIIB, making him one of the architects of AIIB and one of the drafters of its Articles of Agreement.

He holds a Vordiplom in Economics from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany; an MA in Economics from George Mason University, USA; and a Ph.D in Economics and a Habilitation in Economics from Universität Konstanz, Germany. Schuknecht is from Germany.

Maria J. Nieto

Visiting Senior Fellow
María J. Nieto (PhD) currently holds the position of Visiting Senior Fellow at the Centre for Economic Transition Expertise, London School of Economics. Previously, she served as Senior Advisor at Bank of Spain focusing on international economics and financial stability. Since 2018, María has actively contributed to several NGFS workstreams, notably those dedicated to climate scenarios and biodiversity. She is the author of numerous peer-reviewed articles (Journal of Banking and Finance, Climate Policy and Journal of Financial Stability among others).

She has cooperated as advisor with the International Monetary Fund and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta for over 10 years and she serves on the advisory boards of the Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, the Journal of Financial Regulation, the Central Banking Publications Training Advisory Board (UK) as well as the Institute of International Monetary Economics (UK). She has a PhD from University Complutense de Madrid, an MBA in finance from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

Paper and slides

Climate Transition & Adaptation in Emerging Economies: Needs, Financing Challenges & Risks (Slides)

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